N6JET Scanner Station
The Challenge
I live in a townhouse/condo — so outside antennas are not allowed. You know the story. However, my attic is my space, and antennas installed there don't violate any HOA rules. I'm located at grid square CM19cg13, miles south of the southern tip of San Francisco Bay.
Using just a handheld scanner was going to work just fine for local coverage, but I wanted to go beyond that. I wanted to see if I could build a scanner home station that would receive as much as I could. I began experimenting with different types of antennas — discones, verticals, ground planes, and yagis — all mounted in the attic.
My home county — Santa Clara — was dead easy. No worries there. The setup was a breeze with an SDS100. My biggest challenges were San Francisco County, then Alameda County, San Mateo County, and finally Santa Cruz County. I tried various types of antennas and preamps and will spare you the trial-and-error details that took weeks. The table below shows what I settled on — the configuration that works.
Simplex communications are still a challenge to receive, as they are low-power transmissions (2-5 watts).
4 scanners, a few antennas and preamps make it all work. I found that separate scanners worked best for me and eliminated the need for splitters, which would introduce losses.
County-by-County Configuration
| County | Primary System | Secondary System | Primary Scanner | Secondary Scanner | Primary Antenna | Preamp | Secondary Antenna | Sec. Preamp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Clara | Silicon Valley Regional Communications System | Legacy FM Narrow | SDS100 | BCT15X | DPD Productions 700 MHz UHF Vertical (769–775 MHz) | None required | Arrow GP-146/440 Dual Band Ground Plane | None required |
| Alameda | East Bay Regional Communications System (EBRCS) — P25 700/800 MHz | Legacy FM Narrow | SDS100 | Not receivable | — | Advanced Receiver Research P700VDG | — | — |
| San Mateo | San Mateo County P25 Regional Communications System (700 MHz) / San Mateo County Fire VHF Radio System | Legacy FM Narrow | SDS100 (shared w/ SF) | BCT15X (shared) | Wilson Electronics 700–900 MHz Yagi (301111) ×2 stacked vertically | None required | Arrow GP-146/440 Dual Band Ground Plane | — |
| San Francisco | San Francisco Citywide Emergency Radio System (CERS) — P25 800 MHz | Legacy FM Narrow | SDS100 (shared w/ SM) | None | Wilson Electronics 700–900 MHz Yagi (301111) ×2 stacked vertically | Advanced Receiver Research P800VDG | — | — |
| Santa Cruz | FM Narrow | None | BCT15X (shared) | None | Arrow GP-146/440 Dual Band Ground Plane | Advanced Receiver Research P155VDG | — | — |
| CalFire SCU | Santa Clara Ranger Unit SCU VHF | Legacy FM Narrow | BCT15X (shared) | None | — shared with county antennas — | |||
| CalFire CZU | San Mateo/Santa Cruz Ranger Unit CZU VHF | Legacy FM Narrow | BCT15X (shared) | None | — shared with county antennas — | |||
Using the Scanner Station
Four scanners running all at the same time may sound like a lot, but it's not too bad really. When things get jumping, monitoring can be a challenge — but it's one I enjoy. Using four scanners makes it scalable from 1 to 4, so flexibility is a nice feature.
Dispatch Centers Received
The home scanner station receives EMS/Fire communications from the following Communications Centers:
Coverage Area
| County | Population | Sq. Mi. | Fire Depts | Fire Stations | Engine Companies | Truck Companies |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Clara | 1,903,198 | 1,291 | 13 | 97 | 100 | 27 |
| San Mateo | 741,565 | 448 | 14 | 61 | 62 | 14 |
| Alameda | 1,641,869 | 821 | 10 | 99 | 98 | 27 |
| San Francisco | 808,988 | 50 | 1 | 44 | 44 | 20 |
| Santa Cruz | 261,547 | 445 | 9 | 40 | 40 | 4 |
| CalFire SCU | N/A | N/A | 1 | 18 | 19 | N/A |
| CalFire CZU | N/A | N/A | 1 | 11 | 22 | N/A |
| TOTALS | 5,357,167 | 3,055 | 49 | 370 | 385 | 92 |